We start in the Marginimea Sibiului

The Marginimea represents one of the richest Romanian area in traditions, even
though foreign visitors are often unaware of its attractions. It is situated at the
foot of the Cindrel Mountains, south-west of Sibiu, and the remains of a Dacian
fortress bear witness to a turbulent history. The Dacians inhabited Transylvania
long before the invasion of Roman legions in the second century, and they are said
to be associated with the Celts. Read below more on that topic.

A trip can take you on a mountain slope for some glimpses of the vastness of the
valley, or to the jumping fish in the mountain lake of Gura Raului. You can visit
the
old town of Sibiu
, a Saxon fortified church, or take a walk to the
Transalpina
,

the highest route across the Carpathian Mountains. You have a wide range of sights
in Sibiu and Transylvania, here are some selected destinations.

The Western Carpathians

The Muntii Apuseni region is a sparsely populated area. Along with the eastern
Carpathian belt its mountains envelope the Transylvanian plateau. In this wild and
in parts, hardly accessible region, the elders still share stories about the Dacians
and their last king, Decebal, who managed to unify the quarrelling tribes and defeat
the Roman legions. Germanic tribes also participated in these wars fighting in the
1st century.
In the end, they were defeated, and the remaining proud Dacians gathered in the West
Carpathians, where they continued fighting a guerrilla war at first, but after all
they ended up hiding.

Their gold, ore and salt mines were taken over by Romans, and a good 330 tons of gold
from the new Carpathian province of Dacia played a decisive role in averting the
financial crisis which the Roman Empire was facing at the time.

According to historians, the Romanian people originated during this period, that is,
from the Dakoromans. Even today, pilgrims keep going to the Dacian cults of which
only the ruins have been left.

Today, the Western Carpathians are known for their unique landscape and their
countless caves and abandoned rock galleries. In these depths, extending hundreds of
meters into the rock at times, skeletons of dinosaurs and other primates have been
found. If you make an early start, you can take a trip from the Marginimea Sibiului
to discover this exciting area in one day trip.

Points of interest in the Marginime

The small town of Saliste perceives itself as the center of the Marginime. From
here, a gravel road leads through the continent’s oldest beech forest up to the high
plateau of Crint. Even before you leave the forest, the first of a good 60 wooden
sculptures, often several meters in height, appear between the trees. Later they
stand scattered among the mountain pastures of Poiana Soarelui (Sunny Glade). These
sculptures are an unexpected sight and the artistic result of a year-long session of
carvers and sculptors from all parts of the country that took place in the 60s. The
view of the Transylvanian plain is unique here. In good weather you can see all the
way to Sibiu, and the mountain range of the Muntii Fagaras behind it.

The mountain village of Sibiel offers another ascent into the Cindrel mountain range.
Walking alongside a wild stream, you arrive at a secluded monastery in the middle of
the forest and if you head further uphill into the mountain meadows you’ll meet an
occasional shepherd. Sibiel is the home of the largest iconic museum in Romania with
reverse glass painting.

Connoisseurs are attracted to the mountain lake at Gura Raului. It is fed by several
rivers and streams, along which you can walk up into the mountains. The reservoir
lies in a depression surrounded by forest. The water is clear and in the evening,
you can light a fire and watch the fish jump for mosquitoes. The serenity of this
place can’t be captured in a single image, but anyone visiting this place won’t
easily forget it.

If you are aiming really high, you can choose between two trafficable north-south
passes over the Carpathians:

the Transfagarasan road

– winding past steep rocks and a waterfall dozens of meters high. On the top of the
pass, Balea Lake awaits you with a hostel and the house of ice.

The Transalpina road

– is at max 2.145m the highest trafficable route across the Carpathians. It starts
in the Marginime. Constructed by the Romans in their campaign against the Dacians,
it was rebuilt during World War II, then forgotten, and today winds through one of
the few untouched mountain regions in Europe.

Via both routes you arrive in the southern part of the country, Walachia, a climate
zone influenced by the Mediterranean.

You can find your way back between the two passes following the Olt valley, which is
the only north-south route through the Carpathians sheltering ancient monasteries
and some steep cliffs. Anyone not stopping here must be in a real hurry.

Sights and destinations in Sibiu

If you’ve seen enough mountains and steep slopes, turn to the valley. Historically,
Transylvania was colonized by German-Flemish serfs from the Archbishopry of Cologne
in the 12th century. Called the Transylvanian Saxons, they founded their own state
in the Carpathian Arch and were the first professing Lutherans in Europe. Thus,
Germans are often regarded as the civilizing founders of today’s Transylvania, and
until nowadays many locals speak or understand German.

ne of their earliest market towns, today the European Capital of Culture, Sibiu has
succeeded to these days in maintaining some of its medieval feel. The old town,
including fortified towers and city walls, has been extensively restored, and often
enough the bygone centuries are still visible.In this environment, vault bars, hard
rock cafes and other places of savoir vivre have developed. During the summer the
city embraces its visitors and regularly organizes events from cabaret and theater
to open-air concerts, to local crafts guilds’ exhibitions on the central Great Ring.

Situated on the outskirts of the city in the natural reservation of Dumbrava Sibiului
forest, the ASTRA National Museum Complex deserves one or two glances. Here,
centuries-old log cabins, water mills, sawmills, and shops of blacksmiths and other
craftspeople from all parts of the country were rebuilt in their original styles.

From here it is only a stone’s throw to the fortress of Cisnadioara, one
of the oldest Protestant churches in Transylvania from the 13th century. It stands
on a circular mountain cone, towering over the village that until the fall of
Ceausescu was inhabited by Transylvanian Saxons. On request, you will be given a
guided tour in English.

Transylvania attractions

Transylvania is the land of fortified churches, monasteries, castles and caves – of
extravagancies and legendary places. Only few of them are widely known, such as the
Dracula Castle in Bran, the Sphinx Megalith in the Bucegi Mountains or the Dacian
capital of Sarmizegetusa. But they can be found everywhere: sometimes as a quiet gem
on the edge of the road, then as a monumental fortress on a safe rock, but also as a
hand-adorned token of love to craftsmanship in a monastery in the forest.

You can find hundreds of pictures in our photo galleries.